Friday, April 30, 2021

Shortage or scarcity or supply constraints

 

"Intel Corp.’s INTC 1.15% new chief executive said a global chip-supply shortage could stretch two more years". (WSJ, April 2021) Here are questions.

  1. Are chips scarce?
  2. Does a shortage of chips exist?
  3. What is the difference between a shortage and scarcity?
  4. If a shortage exists, why doesn't an increase in price eliminate it?
  5. What is the difference between the short run and the long run?
  6. In which time periods, the short or long runs, can firms "put more capacity on the ground"?
  7. Are the manufacturers earning more than a normal rate of return?
  8. If firms are not earning more than a normal rate of return, why does Intel want to increase capacity?
  9. Could automobile manufacturers have avoided shutting down by paying a premium to purchase the chips they need to maintain production?
  10. Why would automobile manufacturers shut down instead of paying a premium to purchase the chips they need to maintain production?